Honors Geometry Unit 3 Notes
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Unit 3: Lengths, Area, and Volumes
Euclid said "A line is breadthless length."
1D: Length and Linear Measurement
Lesson 1: Units and Measurement in 1D
Standards: MA19.GDA.2, MA19.GDA.4
- Objective: Students will use units and dimensional analysis to solve measurement problems in one dimension.
- Essential Question: Why are consistent units important in problem solving?
- Sample Tasks:
- Convert between inches, feet, and yards in real-life contexts.
- Calculate the length of fencing needed for a rectangular garden.
- Rearrange the formula to solve for time or rate.
Lesson 2: Lines, Linear Equations, and Distance in the Plane
Standards: MA19.GDA.5, MA19.GDA.18
- Objective: Students will apply the distance and midpoint formulas and verify solutions to linear equations on graphs.
- Essential Question: How can we represent distance and location on a coordinate plane?
- Sample Tasks:
- Use the distance formula to calculate the side length of a polygon given its vertices.
- Graph a line and verify that points satisfy its equation.
- Find the midpoint between two cities on a map.
Lesson 3: Algebra in Geometry
Standards: MA19.GDA.4
- Objective: Students will rearrange geometric formulas to isolate variables.
- Essential Question: How does algebra help us work flexibly with geometric relationships?
- Sample Tasks:
- Solve for radius in the circumference formula .
- Solve for base in the area formula .
- Apply rearranging to real-world problems, e.g., finding required side length for a rectangular field with a given area.
2D: Area and Surface Relationships
Lesson 4: Area of Basic Polygons
Standards: MA19.GDA.18
- Objective: Students will calculate areas of polygons using formulas and coordinates.
- Essential Question: How can we use coordinates to find area?
- Sample Tasks:
- Compute the area of a triangle using its vertices.
- Apply shoelace method for irregular polygons.
- Solve problems involving tiling and land plots.
Lesson 5: Circles and Composite Figures
Standards: MA19.GDA.2, MA19.GDA.4
- Objective: Students will apply circle area formulas and decompose figures to calculate composite areas.
- Essential Question: How can we find the area of shapes that don’t have a single formula?
- Sample Tasks:
- Find the area of a circle sector given radius and angle.
- Calculate the area of a playground with a semicircle attached to a rectangle.
- Model floor plans using composite area.
Lesson 6: Patterns and Special Figures
Standards: MA19.GDA.29
- Objective: Students will explore tessellations and fractals to find repeating area patterns.
- Essential Question: What patterns can we discover in shapes that repeat infinitely?
- Sample Tasks:
- Create tessellations using triangles, squares, or hexagons.
- Analyze fractal growth in the Sierpinski triangle.
- Predict area/perimeter in successive iterations of a fractal.
3D: Volume and Surface Area
Lesson 7: Prisms and Cylinders
Standards: MA19.GDA.16, MA19.GDA.17
- Objective: Students will calculate volume and surface area of right prisms and cylinders.
- Essential Question: How do cross-sections help us understand 3D solids?
- Sample Tasks:
- Model volume of a water tank (cylinder).
- Explore cross-sections of cubes and rectangular prisms.
- Solve packaging design problems.
Lesson 8: Pyramids and Cones
Standards: MA19.GDA.17
- Objective: Students will calculate volume and surface area of pyramids and cones.
- Essential Question: Why do pyramids and cones have one-third in their volume formula?
- Sample Tasks:
- Compare volumes of a prism vs. a pyramid with the same base and height.
- Apply cone volume to design an ice cream scoop.
- Solve optimization problems involving storage efficiency.
Lesson 9: Spheres and Composite Solids
Standards: MA19.GDA.17
- Objective: Students will calculate volume and surface area of spheres and composite figures.
- Essential Question: How can we break down complex solids into manageable parts?
- Sample Tasks:
- Find the volume of a hemisphere.
- Calculate volume of a capsule (cylinder with hemispherical ends).
- Apply to sports equipment design (basketballs, footballs).
Lesson 10: Applications and Modeling Project
Standards: MA19.GDA.2, MA19.GDA.4, MA19.GDA.17, MA19.GDA.18
- Objective: Students will synthesize understanding of perimeter, area, and volume to model a real-world scenario.
- Essential Question: How can geometry help us design the world around us?
- Sample Tasks:
- Design a mini-world (park, aquarium, sports complex, museum).
- Calculate fencing, flooring, paint, and water storage needs.
- Present solutions and justify calculations.